The Punjab board has released the PSEB class 12th syllabus for the 2024-25 session on its official website. Students preparing for the 12th exams should go through the complete syllabus.
The PSEB syllabus includes all the chapters and topics along with their weightage in the exams. By reviewing the curriculum, you’ll be able to prepare better for the boards.
In this article, students can get the latest PSEB 12th syllabus for the 2024-25 session. You can also download the pdf of the PSEB class 12 syllabus for the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Furthermore, you’ll get the marking scheme of the subjects of all the streams.
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Scheme of Subjects
- There are 4 compulsory subjects that each student has to appear for the PSEB exam 2024-25.
- Commerce stream students have to choose 4 elective subjects.
- Science and commerce stream students both can opt for maths or computer application as additional subjects.
- Students of Science streams can also pick Geography, Home Science, or Economics as their optional subject.
Here are compulsory subjects which all the three-stream students have to study for class 12th PSEB exam 2024-25:
- General English
- General Punjabi of Punjabi History and Culture
- Environmental Education
- Computer Science
Download PSEB 12th Syllabus 2024-25 PDF for All Subjects
PSEB 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Science, Commerce and Arts
In the following sections, you’ll get the complete 12th syllabus of the Punjab board for all the major subjects.
Class 12th PSEB English Syllabus 2024-25
English is a compulsory subject for all the three-stream (arts, science, and commerce) students. English consists of four sections. Given below is the detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus for English.
Section A – Lessons for Intensive Study
- Hassan’s attendance problem
- The March King
- Thinking out of the box
- Robots and people
- On giving advice
- On saying please
- The story of my life
- Two gentlemen
- In celebration of being alive
- Gadari Badas in Kalapani jail
Section B- Poetry
- Prayer of the woods
- On Friendship
- The echoing green
- Once upon a time
- Cheerfulness Taught by a reason
- Father returning home
- The road not taken
- On his blindness
Section C- Lessons for Extensive Study
- The school for sympathy
- A chameleon
- Bholi
- The gold frame
- The barber’s trade union
- The bull beneath the earth
Section D- Grammar and Composition
- Determiners
- Use of non-finite
- Transformation of sentences
- Application
- Voice
- Narration
- Email writing
- Precis writing
- Letter writing
- Explaining newspaper headline
Class 12th PSEB Maths Syllabus 2024-25
The Maths syllabus is the same for Science and Commerce students. All the topics in the class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 are mandatory for the PSEB class 12th exam 2024-25.
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Relation and functions |
|
| algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
| Calculus |
|
| Vectors and three-dimensional geography |
|
| Linear programming | Linear Programming |
| probability | probability |
Class 12th Punjab Board Syllabus for Computer Science 2024-25
The computer science syllabus is the same for all three streams (arts, science, and commerce) students. The detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus of computer science is given below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Revision of 11th class | 3 |
| Uses of string function | 6 |
| User-defined function | 7 |
| Window movie maker- 1 | 7 |
| Window movie maker- 2 | 5 |
| Networking resolution | 9 |
| Library functions | 6 |
| e-governance | 7 |
| total | 50 |
PSEB Physics Syllabus 2024-25 For Class 12th
Physics is a conceptual subject for science stream students. Students appearing for the 12th PSEB exam 2024-25 are advised to make notes, practice derivatives, solve numerical questions, etc. The detailed syllabus is given below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 9 |
| Current electricity | 7 |
| Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | 10 |
| Electromagnetic induction and current | 7 |
| Electromagnetic waves | 4 |
| optics | 14 |
| Dual nature of matter | 5 |
| Atoms and nuclei | 7 |
| Electronic devices | 7 |
| Total marks | 70 |
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Biology
Biology is a theory-based subject. Students should make notes and should practice diagrams. The detailed syllabus for class 12th PSEB Syllabus for biology is mentioned below. All the topics are mandatory for the preparation of the class 12th PSEB exam 2024-25.
| Units | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| reproduction |
| 1
8 2 3 |
| Genetics and evolution |
| 5
10 3 |
| Biology and human welfare |
| 6
3 5 |
| Biotechnology and its application |
| 4
6 |
| Ecology and environment |
| 3
8 1 2 |
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Accountancy
The detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 for accountancy is given below.
Section A:
- Accounting for not for profit organization
- Reconstitution of partnership
- Accounting for partnership
- Dissolution of partnership firm
Section B:
- Accounting for share capital and debentures
- Statement of changes in the financial position
- Analysis of financial statements
Section C:
- Overview of the computerized accounting system
- Accounting using DBMS
- Using a computerized accounting system
- Accounting application of the electronic spreadsheet
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 History
History is a theory subject. Students should make notes, learn important dates, and also should practice map work. The detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus for history is given below.
| Section A | |
|---|---|
| Physical Features of the Punjab and their influence on its History. | Guru Arjan Dev Ji and His Martyrdom. |
| Sources of the History of Punjab. | Guru Hargobind Ji and Transformation of Sikhism |
| Political, Social, and Economic Conditions of Punjab at the beginning of the 16th Century. | Guru Har Rai Ji and Guru Har Krishan J |
| Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and His Teachings. | Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and His Martyrdom |
| Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji and Guru Ram Das Ji. | Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the foundation of Khalsa, His battles and His personality. |
| Banda Singh Bahadur. | |
| Section B | |
| Abdus Samad Khan, Zakaria Khan and Mir Mannu, Their relations with the Sikhs. | Anglo-Sikh Relations (1800-1839). |
| Rise of the Dal Khalsa and its mode of Fighting. | Ranjit Singh’s relations with Afganistan and his N.W.F. Policy. |
| Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab under the Mughals. | Civil and Military Administration of Ranjit Singh. |
| Invasions of Ahmed Shah Abdali and disintegration of Mughal rule in Punjab. | Character and Personality of Ranjit Singh. |
| Origin and Growth of the Sikh Misls and the nature of the organization. | First Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results. |
| Ranjit Singh’s Career and Conquests. | Second Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results, Annexation of Punjab. |
| Section C | |
| Battles of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. | First Anglo-Sikh War. |
| Important Battles of Banda Singh Bahadur. | Second Anglo-Sikh War. |
| Ranjit Singh’s kingdom. |
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Economics
Economics consists of two subjects- Microeconomics and macroeconomics. All the topics given in the class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 are mandatory for the preparation of the PSEB class 12th exam.
Microeconomics
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| Introduction | Meaning of Micro Economics, Central Problems of an Economy, etc |
| Consumer behavior and demand | Consumer’s Equilibrium, Theory of Demand, Price Elasticity of Demand |
| Producer behavior and supply | Production, Theory of Supply, Concepts of Costs & Revenue, Producer’s Equilibrium |
| Forms of market and price determination | Forms of Market, Price Determination under Perfect Competition |
Macroeconomics
| Chapters | Topics |
|---|---|
| National income and related aggregate | Macro Economics, Measurement of National Income |
| Determination of income and employment | Aggregate Demand and Supply, Propensity to Consume and Save, Problems of Excess and Deficient Demand, etc |
| Money and banking | Money, Central Bank, Commercial Banks, reforms and issues in Indian Banking System, etc. |
| Government budget and the economy | Government Budget, Budget Receipts, Budget Expenditure, Balance Budget, Surplus Budget and Deficit Budget, etc. |
| Balance of trade and balance of payments | Foreign Exchange Rate, Balance of Payment Accounts, etc. |
Download the Class 12 Economics Books pdf for the 2024-25 session from this page.
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Political Science
The detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus for political science is given below.
Part A- Political Theory
- Political system
- Bureaucracy
- Public opinion
- Interest and pressure groups
- Some major contemporary political theories
- Electorate
- Party system
Part B- Indian Political System
- Indian democracy
- Party system in India
- National integration
- India and the world
- Democracy at grass root
- Electoral system
- The foreign policy of India
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Sociology
The detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus for Sociology is given below.
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Tribal, rural and urban societies in India |
|
| Inequalities in Indian society |
|
| Structural and cultural society |
|
| Society problems in Indian society |
|
Class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 Geography
The detailed class 12th PSEB Syllabus for Geography is given below.
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Nature and scope of geography and its branches | Geographical thoughts, Radical and postmodern geography, all branches of Geography in brief, etc. |
| Human resources | Population, Determinants of population change, Human development concept, Human Settlement, etc. |
| Economic geography: types of economic activities |
|
| Transport, communication, and trade | Land transport, Water Transport, Air Transport, Oil and Natural Gas pipelines, International and National trade, etc. |
| Practical work | Types of data, Representation of data, Thematic Maps, Data analysis and generation of diagrams graphs, Field Studies and Land Use survey, Satellite Communication, etc |
How to Download the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus?
Students can download the Class 12th PSEB Syllabus from the official website. Here are steps that will guide you to easily download the Punjab Board 12th syllabus:
- Visit the official website of the Punjab Board – pseb.ac.in
- Select the “Punjab Board Syllabus for class 12th 2024-25” link.
- A new window will appear on the screen. Click on the download button to download the 12th PSEB Syllabus.
- Download the pdf file for future reference.
Non-Medical Subjects in 12th PSEB
- History
- Business Organisation and Management
- Political Science
- Economics
- Keeping Books and Performing Accounting Duties
- Classical/Foreign Language (anyone) I Sanskrit.
PSEB Marking Scheme & Exam Pattern for Class 12
The PSEB marking scheme 2024-25 for 12 is based on different sections of the questions. These sections are divided into four categories.
- Section A includes the objective type of questions carrying 1 mark each.
- Section B includes a very short type of question carrying 2 marks each.
- Section C includes the short type of questions carrying 4 marks each.
- Section D includes the long type of questions carrying 6 marks each.
PSEB Marking Scheme 2024-25 for Class 12 of All Streams
There are 5 compulsory subjects for class 12th students with a combination of subjects of Science, Arts, and Commerce. The subject for the class 12th PSEB exam is given below.
- General English
- General Punjabi
- Environmental Education
- Computer Science
- Elective Subjects
- Combinations – Science, Commerce, and Arts.
| Subjects | Total marks | Theory | Practical | CCE | Min pass marks |
| General English | 75 | 65 | – | 10 | 25 |
| General Punjabi | 75 | 65 | – | 10 | 25 |
| Environmental education | 50 | 45 | – | 5 | 17 |
| Computer science | 100 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 33 |
| Elective subjects | 100 | 90 | – | 10 | 33 |
PSEB Marking Scheme for Science Group
| Subjects | Total marks | Theory | Practical | CCE | Min pass marks |
| Physics | 100 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 33 |
| Chemistry | 100 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 33 |
| Biology | 100 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 90 | – | 10 | 33 |
PSEB Marking Scheme for Commerce Group
| Subjects | Total marks | Theory | Practical | CCE | Min pass marks |
| Business studies- II | 75 | 60 | – | 10 | 25 |
| Accountancy II | 75 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| Business economics & quantitative methods-II | 75 | 65 | – | 10 | 25 |
| Fundamentals of e-business | 75 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 25 |
Tips to Prepare for PSEB Class 12th Exam 2024-25
Here are some tips which will guide students to prepare for the PSEB class 12th exam 2024-25 It is very important to make plans for how to prepare for exams. The tips to prepare for PSEB class 12th exam 2024-25 are as follows:
- Go through the complete PSEB class 12th syllabus thoroughly before starting your preparation.
- Refer to books in which all the topics are given in simple language.
- Make a daily routine and devote enough time to studying.
- Make notes, solve questions, and solve previous year’s question papers.
- Complete the class 12th PSEB syllabus before time so that they get enough time to practice with the previous year’s papers and mock test papers. To download the class 12th commerce papers of the last 5 years, you can click on this link.
- Avoid distractions and stress during the preparation for the board exams.
PSEB Class 12th Exam 2024-25 Details
Given below are some of the important details that students must know. Students are advised to check out all the information mentioned below.
| Full exam name | Punjab Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
| Short Exam Name | PSEB 12th |
| Conducting Body | Punjab School Education Board |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Mode of Application | Offline |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
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FAQs
Q1. From where can students download the class 12th PSEB Syllabus 2024-25?
Ans: Students can download the PSEB class 12th syllabus 2024-25 from the official website or can download it from this page.
Q2. What are the important topics for the PSEB class 12th exam 2024-25?
Ans: Every topic that is mentioned in the PSEB class 12th syllabus 2024-25 is mandatory for the exam.
Q3. What are the 12th Arts subjects in the PSEB board?
Ans: The 12th arts subjects in the PSEB board are Home Science, Philosophy, History, Political Science, etc.
Q4. What are the minimum passing marks for the PSEB class 12th exam 2024-25?
Ans: Minimum passing marks for PSEB class 12th exams is 33 percent.