The Maharashtra State Board has released the 12th 2024-25 session syllabus on its official website – mahahsscboard. in. The MSBSHSE board is responsible for conducting the exams and issuing the syllabus.
The MSBSHSE board is responsible for conducting the Maharashtra HSC class 12th exams and issuing the syllabus. The Maharashtra State Board reduced Class 12th 2024-25 syllabus will be released on its official website.
There are 3 streams in the Maharashtra board: Science, Commerce & Arts. However, subjects like English, Maths, Computer, and EVS are the same for all three streams.
The Maharashtra board 12th class syllabus consists of all the chapters students have to study and their weightage in the exams. The syllabus also tells you the essential topics and paper patterns that will help in your preparation. Therefore, all the students are advised to follow the latest curriculum to prepare well for the exams.
Maharashtra Board will conduct HSC board exams from February 11 to March 18, 2025. Each subject will carry a total of 100 marks.
- The Theory paper will carry 80 marks for subjects without particles.
- The particle subjects theory exam will carry 70 marks.
In this article, you’ll get the direct link to download the reduced Maharashtra State Board 12th syllabus 2024-25 pdf for all subjects of Science, Commerce, and arts. Furthermore, you’ll also get the marking pattern and crucial tips for the exams.
Maharashtra HSC Exam 2024: Highlights
| Particular | Details |
| Name of the Board | Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) |
| Exam Name | Maharashtra HSC Exams 2025 |
| Mode of Examination | Offline |
| Exam Dates | Feb 11 to March 18, 2025 |
| Official Website | mahahsscboard.in |
Maharashtra Board Exam Dates 2025
| Maharashtra Board HSC Time Table | ||
|---|---|---|
| Exam Date (Tentative) | Morning Shift (11 AM – 2:10 PM) | Evening Shift (3 PM – 6:10 PM) |
| February 11, 2025 | English | – |
| February 2025 | Hindi | German, Japanese, Chinese, Persian |
| February 2025 | Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Sindhi, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi, Bengali | Urdu, French, Spanish, Pali |
| February 2025 | Maharashtra Prakrut, Sanskrit | Ardhamagadhi, Russian, Arabic |
| February 2025 | Organisation of Commerce & Management | – |
| February 2025 | Logic, Physics | – |
| February 2025 | Secretarial Practice, Home management (A/B) | – |
| March 2025 | Chemistry | Political Science |
| March 2025 | Mathematics & Statistics (A/B), Mathematics & Statistics (C) | Percussion Instruments (A) |
| March 2025 | Child Development, Agriculture Science & Technology (A/B/C), Animal Science & Technology (A/B/C) | – |
| March 2025 | Cooperation (A/B/C) | – |
| March 2025 | Biology (S), History & Development of Indian Music (A) | – |
| March 2025 | Textiles (A/B) | Bookkeeping & Accountancy (A/B/C) |
| March 2025 | Geology (S) | Economics (A/B/C) |
| March 2025 | Food Sciences & Technology | Philosophy, History of Art & Appreciation (Painting, Sculpture, Architecture) |
| March 2025 | Vocational Paper 1, Commerce Group Paper 1, Agriculture Group Paper 1, Fishery Group Paper 1 | Education (A), Skill Subjects |
| March 2025 | – | Psychology (A/B/C) |
| March 2025 | Vocational Bifocal courses paper 2, Commerce group paper 2, Agriculture Group Paper 2, Fishery Group Paper 2 | Occupational Orientation |
| March 2025 | – | Geography (A/B/C) |
| March 2025 | – | History (A/B/C) |
| March 2025 | Defence Studies (A/B/C) | – |
| March 18, 2025 | Sociology (A/B/C) | – |
Download Class 12th Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2024-25 PDF
| Subjects | 2024-25 Syllabus |
|---|---|
| English | Download |
| Marathi | Download |
| Gujarati | Download |
| Hindi | Download |
| Urdu | Download |
| Environment Education | Download |
| History | Download |
| Geography | Download |
| Mathematics & Statistics | Download |
| Political Science | Download |
| Sociology | Download |
| Philosophy | Download |
| Psychology | Download |
| Economics | Download |
| Accountancy | Download |
| Physics | Download |
| Chemistry | Download |
| Biology | Download |
| History of Art & Appreciation | Download |
Class 12th Maharashtra Board Science Syllabus 2024-25
Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Maths Syllabus 2024-25
Math is a subject that requires continuous practice. Students are advised to solve questions daily. If students find difficulties in solving questions, then they should consult their teacher.
The table below mentions the Maharashtra State Board 12th syllabus of Maths:
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Relation and functions |
|
| Algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
| Calculus |
|
| Vectors and three-dimensional geography |
|
| Linear programming | Linear Programming |
| Probability | Probability |
Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25
Physics is a conceptual-based subject. Therefore, students must have clear concepts of each topic to excel in the exams.
In the table below, we have mentioned the reduced physics syllabus of the Maharashtra 12th board.
| Topics | marks |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 9 |
| Current electricity | 7 |
| Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | 10 |
| Electromagnetic induction and current | 7 |
| Electromagnetic waves | 4 |
| Optics | 14 |
| Dual nature of matter | 5 |
| Atoms and nuclei | 7 |
| Electronic devices | 7 |
| Total marks | 70 |
Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
Check out the complete Chemistry syllabus of the 12th HSC board.
| Units | Topics |
|---|---|
| Solid-state | Classification of solids, a unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors. |
| Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, the concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, etc |
| Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
| Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, the concept of collision theory, etc |
| General principles and process of isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method, and refining |
| P block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
| D and f block elements | Lanthanide, Actinoids, first-row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
| Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, the stability of carbocations, d-l, and R-S configurations. |
| Alcohols, phenols, and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides, isocyanides, etc |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
| Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
Class 12 Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25
Biology is a theory-based subject. Students should make notes and should practice diagrams. The detailed syllabus for the Maharashtra State Board syllabus for biology is mentioned below.
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Reproduction |
|
| Genetics and evolution |
|
| Biology and human welfare |
|
| Biotechnology and its application |
|
| Ecology and environment |
|
Class 12 Maharashtra State Board English Syllabus 2024-25
In English, students will be evaluated based on reading, writing, and English grammar skills. The 12th curriculum of English subjects are:
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board Commerce 2024-25
Maharashtra HSC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 of Book-Keeping and Accountancy
Bookkeeping and accountancy are practical subjects. Students are advised to practice questions as much as they can. The detailed Maharashtra State Board syllabus is given below.
- Introduction to Partnership
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Single entry system
- Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Company Accounts
- Analysis of financial statements
- Accounting for shares
HSC Economics Syllabus of Class 12th
For economics, students are advised to learn theories and make notes. The Economics syllabus for the 12th exams are:
- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumers behaviour
- Analysis of Supply
- Types of Market & Price Determination
- Factors of Production
- Introduction to Macroeconomics
- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
To download the pdf of Class 12 Economics books, students can go to this page. Here, we have mentioned the PDFs for the 12th Eco books in English and Hindi.
Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board Arts (2024-25)
Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2024-25 of Sociology
- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalization and Mass Media
Maharashtra State Board Political Science Syllabus
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
- Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
- Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
- Patterns of Party Competition
- One-party dominant system
- Towards the multi-party system
- Political and Social Movements
- Nature of social movement
- Role of movements in a democratic system
- Examples of movements, etc.
Steps to Download Maharashtra State Board 12th Syllabus PDF 2024-25
- Visit the official website of the Maharashtra Board.
- Click on the “Subjects and Syllabus Menu” and select “HSC General Subject Codes and Syllabus”.
- Click the download button to download the pdf file of the Maharashtra board syllabus for future reference.
Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Subjects 2024-25
Before starting the preparation, students must know the subjects that they have to study in class 12th. Therefore, we have mentioned all the subjects for the different streams.
12th Arts Subjects of Maharashtra board
| Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| English |
|
| Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
| Environment Education | |
| Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Maharashtra Board HSC 12th Subjects of Commerce
| Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| English |
|
| Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
| Environment Education | |
| Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
12th Science Subjects List Maharashtra Board
There are a total of 18 subjects in the Science stream of the Maharashtra Board. These are:
| Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| English |
|
| Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language | |
| Environment Education | |
| Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Marking Scheme and Weightage 2024-25
Maharashtra Board allots marks on the basis of two categories: Theoretical and Practical. The Marking Scheme of Maharashtra Board HSC class 12 2024-25 of a few subjects is explained below.
| English | 100 (80+20) |
| Mathematics and Statistics | 100 (80+ 20) |
| Chemistry | 100 (70+ 30) |
| Physics | 100 (70+ 30) |
| Biology | 100 (70+ 30) |
Maharashtra Board Exam Pattern 2024-25
- Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC class 12th exam will have to opt for 2 languages.
- The questions asked in the Maharashtra board exam for class 12th will be from the latest syllabus only.
- Maharashtra board exam is of 100 marks; 80 marks are allotted for theory and 20 marks for practical/ projects.
Tips to Prepare for Class 12 Maharashtra Board Exam 2024-25
The tips to prepare for the Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2024-25 are as follows:
- Go through the class 12 Maharashtra Board syllabus thoroughly.
- Refer to books in which all the topics are given in simple language.
- Make a daily routine and devote most of your time to studying.
- Make notes, solve questions, and also the previous year’s question papers.
- Complete the class 12 Maharashtra state board syllabus before time so that you have enough time for preparations.
- Students must avoid distractions and stress.
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FAQs
Q 1. From where can students download the reduced Maharashtra Board HSC class 12 Syllabus 2024-25?
Ans: Students can download the reduced syllabus from the official website of the Maharashtra Board.
Q 2. Is the Maharashtra and CBSE Board syllabus the same?
Ans: Yes, the syllabus of both boards is almost the same. However, the topics mentioned in the CBSE syllabus are in a bit more detail.
Q 3. Has the Maharashtra State Board reduced the 2024-25 syllabus?
Ans: The Maharashtra State Board reduced the syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 because of the pandemic. Due to the pandemic, classes are not conducted properly. To reduce the pressure on the students, the Maharashtra Board has decided to reduce 25% of the 2024-25 syllabus.
Q 4. What are the minimum passing marks for the Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2024-25?
Ans: Minimum passing marks for Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2024-25 is 35 percent.