The Tamil Nadu board has released the Class 12th HSC syllabus for the 2024-25 session. The TN HSC syllabus includes all the topics that students will study this year. Furthermore, the Tamil Nade board also releases the marking scheme for all the subjects.
We advise all the students to follow the board curriculum as the exam papers will be based on this syllabus. So, we have mentioned the Class 12 Tamil Nadu HSC syllabus 2024-25 and the link to download its pdf.
Class 12th Tamil Nadu HSC Syllabus 2024-25 – Important Details
Here are some of the important details regarding the Tamil Nadu Class 12th board that every student must know.
| Board Name | Tamil Nadu Directorate of Government Examination |
| Class Name | HSC/ 12TH Class/ +2 |
| Name of the exam | Public Exam |
| Category | Board Syllabus |
| Location | Tamil Nadu |
| Official Site | dge.tn.gov.in |
Latest: Students can check their results at TN class 12th result.
TN HSC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
Check the detailed 12th syllabus of the Tamil Nadu board for the 2024-25 exams in the following section.
Class 12th Tamil Nadu HSC Syllabus 2024-25 – English
The syllabus for English is the same for all three streams. Students appearing for TN HSC class 12th exam 2024-25, have to go through each and every topic given in the syllabus.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Vocabulary competencies | Meaning, syllabification, spellings, word formation, vocabulary improvement, phrasal verbs, and idioms, foreign words, and phrases. |
| Grammatical competencies | Sentence patterns., conditional and concessional clauses, modal auxiliaries, reported speech, relative clauses, the transformation of sentences, and passivization. |
| Listening Competencies | Comprehension passage containing six-eight lines, short passages, ease of breath, CNN news panel discussion, coherence. |
| Reading competences | Descriptive, argumentative, factual, and literary texts. |
| Writing competencies | Scientific and factual discourse, interesting texts, reports, relevant situations, non-verbal information, projects, advertisements, et cetera. |
| Study skills | Dictionaries, library facilities, internet, verbal and non-verbal texts, lectures, books and journals, essays of students, email language. |
| Occupational | Report writing, presenting messages, picture composition, presenting facts and figures in a systematic method, advertisements, and more. |
| Strategic competencies | Samples of pupil language, areas of doubt, hesitation, and more. |
| Creative competencies | Essay writing, poem writing, critical appraisal, scriptwriting for interviews, cartoon scripts, travelogues, captions for photographs, translation. |
| Speaking competencies | Introduction to topics through group discussions, greeting, introduction, and giving information, disagreeing peacefully, projecting one’s image, expressing gratitude, welcome address, vote of thanks, and more. |
TN HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
Mathematics is a practical subject and is the same for both the science and commerce streams. Students appearing for the TN HSC class 12th exam should practice maths very well to achieve good marks in their examinations. Every topic mentioned in TN Board class 12th syllabus 2024-25 is mandatory for students to study.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Systems of equations | Systems of linear equations, methods of solution |
| Application of matrices | Matrices for transformations: Matrices for Translation, Reflection, Rotation, Glide reflection, Shear and Stretch, Isometry and similarity matrices for the same. |
| Analytical geometry | Definition of a conic, Derivation of the standard equation of Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola and Rectangular Hyperbola, Chords, Tangents & Normals, and more. |
| Vector algebra | Vectors and Scalars Representations of vectors and operations of addition and subtraction, Scalar and vector products, Triple products, products 4 vectors, and more. |
| Application of differentiation | Derivative as a rate measurer, Derivative as a measure of slope, Mean Value Theorems, Curve tracing, et cetera. |
| Application of integration | Definite integral and its applications |
| Differential equations | Formation of differential equations, I order and II Order Linear Equations, Applications. |
| Probability distribution | Random variable, probability functions, mathematical expectation, discrete and continuous distribution. |
| Complex number | Complex Algebra Fundamental operations on complex numbers, Applications. |
| Algebraic structures | Rings. Integral Domains and Fields, Group Structure. |
Tamil Nadu Physics Syllabus for Class 12th
Students appearing for the TN Board class 12th exam 2024-25 should go through the syllabus very minutely. Physics is a subject in which students must devote their time to studying.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Current electricity | Electric Current, drift velocity, Ohm’s law, Electrical resistivity, superconductivity, Combination of resistors, Electric power and more. |
| Effects of electric current | Healing effect, Joule’s law, magnetic effect of electric current, Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, Conversion to ammeter and voltmeter, Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, and more. |
| Electromagnetic induction and alternating current | Electromagnetic induction, Alternating current, Eddy current, AC generator, methods of inducing emf, self-induction. |
| Electromagnetic waves and wave optics | Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Emission and Absorption spectrum, Theories of light, Wavefront and Huygens principle, etc. |
| Atomic physics | Atomic structure, Bohr’s model, Sommerfield’s atom model, Quantum numbers, x -rays production properties, detection, absorption, diffraction of x – rays, and more. |
| Dual nature of radiation and matter | The photo-electric effect, Photocells and their application, Matter waves, electron microscope. |
| Nuclear physics | Nuclear properties, Nuclear mass defect, Nature of Nuclear forces, Neutron discovery, Radioactivity, Nuclear fission. |
| Relativity | Concept of space, time and mass, Frame of reference, Newtonian relativity, Special theory of relativity, Doppler effect of light, |
| Semiconductor devices and their applications | Semiconductor theory, Semiconductor doping, Formation of P-N Junction, Diode as a rectifier, Junction – transistors, Measuring Instruments, and more. |
| Communication systems | Modes of propagation ground wave, Amplitude modulation, Antennas, and Transmission lines, TV.Transmission and reception, Video signal analysis, and more. |
TN HSC Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry is categorized into 3 sections. Students appearing for the TN HSC class 12th exam 2024-25 should prepare for chemistry subjects very well. Students should learn all the chemical reactions, learn all the laws, practical numerical questions, solve derivatives, and do chemical experiments to understand the chemical phenomenon. Every topic in the TN class 12th syllabus 2024-25 is mandatory for students to study.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Inorganic chemistry | Atomic Structure II, Periodic Table, Coordination compounds & bio coordination compounds, Nuclear Chemistry, etc. |
| Physical chemistry | Solid State, Thermodynamics, Chemical Equilibrium, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Electro Chemistry, Electro Chemistry II, etc. |
| Organic chemistry | Isomerism in Organic Chemistry, Hydroxy derivatives, Ethers, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic acid, Organic Nitrogen Compounds, Biomolecules, Chemistry in Action, Problems in Chemistry. |
TN HSC Accounts Syllabus
The account is a subject that is mainly based on practical questions. But students also need to learn the theory of Accountancy. Accountancy needs regular practice then only students are able to attempt questions in the exam. All the topics mentioned in the Tamil Nadu class 12th Syllabus 2024-25 are mandatory.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Accounts from incomplete records- I |
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| Accounts of non profit organisations |
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| Partnership accounts- basic concepts |
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| Treatment of goodwill in partnership accounts |
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| Partnership- admission |
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| Partnership accounts- retirements |
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| Partnership accounts- death of a partner |
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| Company accounts- I |
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| Financial statement analysis- I | Financial Statements: Meaning and Features; Significance & Limitations; Format of company finalaccounts as perCompanies Act, 2013; Tools offinancial statement analysis: Common sizestatement, Comparative statement, Trend Analysis,Funds Flow statement, Cash Flow Statement |
| Financial statement analysis- II | Common size Financial Statements; Comparative Financial Statements; Trend Analysis |
| Financial statement analysis- III |
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| Computer application in accounting- I |
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| Computer application in accounting- II | Application of Computerised account system- “Tally with GST package”; Practical on Application ofaccounting software- Creation of Company, Accountsgroup, etc. and generation of reports |
Class 12th Tamil Nadu HSC Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
Business studies is a theory-based subject. In this subject, you will learn how the business runs, how partnership firms form, the insight of an organization, and many more. Students are advised to make notes and do maximum revision. All the topics in the class 12th Tamil Nadu HSC syllabus are mandatory to study.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Organization | Meaning and Types of Organization |
| Sole trader | Meaning of sole trader, Special features of a sole trader, Merits of a sole trader, Demerits of a sole trader. |
| partnership | Definition of partnership, Special features of partnership, Similarities between sole trader and partnership, Merits and Demerits of Partnership, Types of Partnership, Kinds of Partners, Rights and Duties of partners, Partner’s express and Implied authority, Partnership Deed, Dissolution of partnership, and more. |
| Companies I and II | Definitions, Differences between partnership and company, Kinds of companies, public company, private company, Privileges of a private company, Differences between private company and public company, Formation of a company, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares, Allotment of shares, DebenturesTypes, Differences between Shares and Debentures. |
| Stock exchange | Introduction, Procedures regarding new Issues, Stock Exchange, Investors and speculatorsDifferences, SEBI, Mutual funds, Bombay Online Trading (BOLT). |
| Co-operatives | Definition, Merits, and Demerits, Types of Cooperatives, Differences between companies and cooperatives. |
| Government in business | Introduction, Types, Public Corporation, Government Companies, Differences between the private sector and the public sector. |
12th Tamil Nadu History Syllabus
History is a theory subject. In history, students need to learn all the important dates and events related to India and the World. In this subject, students will learn about modern India, about wars that happened in India, and many more. Students need to learn every topic in the Tamil Nadu HSC syllabus 2024-25.
| Units | Topics |
| History of Modern India | India under East India Company’s Rule, Education under the Company’s rule, British rule in Tamilnadu, The Great Revolt of 1857, Changes in Indian administration after 1858, India’s Freedom Movement, Role of Tamilnadu in India’s Freedom Movement, India after independence – Social, Economic, Scientific and Technological Progress. |
| Modern world history | Renaissance, the American war of independence, French Revolution, Industrial, and Agricultural Revolutions, Spread of Colonialism, Russian Revolution, Rise of Fascism and Nazism, Second World War, Growth of Asian Nations China and Japan after the Second World War, UNO, Cold War. |
How to Download Tamil Nadu Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25?
Here are easy steps to download the Tamil Nadu class 12th syllabus 2024-25 from the official website of Tamil Nadu.
- Visit the official website ie., www.tntextbooks.in.
- Select the “12th Books” to download the TN class 12th syllabus 2024-25.
- A new window will appear on the screen. Select the subject and click on the download button.
- Students can download and save the syllabus.
Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern
Students must be aware of the Tamil Nadu class 12th exam pattern. It is very important for students to know the weightage of the questions with the class 12th Tamil Nadu HSCsyllabus 2024-25. Students should also know the question pattern. To know the question pattern students must go through the previous year’s question papers.
| Examination | Duration | Subjects |
| Part-I Language | 3 Hours | Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu, Sanskrit, Arabic, French, and German. |
| Part -II English | 3 Hours | English |
| Part- III any 4 subjects | 3 Hours | Any 4 subjects from general stream papers or vocational stream papers |
Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam 2024-25- Preparation Tips
Here are some of the important tips for students to prepare for the Tamil Nadu class 12th exam 2024-25. Students can follow these tips to achieve good marks in their TN HSC class 12th exam 2024-25. The minimum passing mark for every subject is 33 percent. If any student fails to achieve the minimum passing marks then they have to re-appear for the exam.
- Make a study plan and follow it strictly.
- Every topic is important, so don’t miss anything.
- Make proper notes and revise the complete TN 12th syllabus at least 2 times.
- Do regular practice for the practical subjects.
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FAQS
Q 1. From where students can download the Tamil Nadu class 12th syllabus 2024-25?
Ans: Students can download the Tamil Nadu class 12th syllabus 2024-25 from this page only.
Q 2. What are the important topics for the TN HSC class 12th exam?
Ans: Every topic that is mentioned in the Tamil Nadu class 12th syllabus is mandatory for the exam.
Q 3. What are the minimum passing marks for the TN class 12th exam?
Ans: Minimum passing marks for TN class 12th exam is 33 per cent.